Specialty

Specialty Records was founded in 1946 by Art Rupe in Los Angeles, initially focusing on rhythm and blues. The label became a significant force in the 1950s, known for its contributions to the burgeoning rock and roll genre. Specialty launched the careers of influential artists such as Little Richard, whose hits like "Tutti Frutti" and "Long Tall Sally" helped define the sound of early rock music. Other notable artists included Sam Cooke and The Soul Stirrers, contributing to the label's reputation in gospel and R&B. Throughout the 1960s, Specialty expanded its catalog but faced challenges from changing musical trends. The label's legacy endures through its pivotal role in shaping the sound of American popular music, particularly in the transition from rhythm and blues to rock and roll, influencing countless musicians and genres that followed.