Lionel Records, founded in 1949 by the American entrepreneur Lionel C. Dorsey, initially focused on jazz and rhythm and blues. The label gained prominence in the 1950s, releasing recordings by influential artists such as saxophonist John Coltrane and vocalist Billie Holiday. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Lionel expanded its catalog to include soul and funk, signing notable acts like The Temptations and Aretha Franklin. The label's innovative marketing strategies and dedication to artistic integrity helped it carve a niche in the competitive music industry. By the 1980s, Lionel faced challenges due to changing musical tastes and increased competition, leading to a decline in prominence. However, its legacy endures, with many of its recordings considered classics in their respective genres. Today, Lionel Records is remembered for its contributions to the development of American music and its role in promoting diverse musical talents.