Island Records was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell in Jamaica, initially focusing on ska and reggae music. The label gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s by signing influential artists such as Bob Marley & The Wailers, whose music played a pivotal role in popularizing reggae worldwide. In the 1970s, Island expanded its roster to include rock and pop artists, notably Roxy Music, U2, and Grace Jones, contributing to the label's diverse sound. The 1980s and 1990s saw Island embracing new wave and alternative rock, signing bands like INXS and The Cranberries. In 1989, the label was acquired by PolyGram, which later became part of Universal Music Group. Island Records is recognized for its innovative approach to artist development and its significant impact on various music genres, solidifying its legacy as a key player in the evolution of popular music.