Calico Records, founded in the early 1970s by musician and producer John "Johnny" Calico, emerged as a prominent label in the American independent music scene. Initially focused on folk and country genres, Calico gained recognition for its commitment to nurturing emerging artists. The label's notable era spanned the late 1970s to the mid-1980s, during which it signed influential acts such as singer-songwriter Laura Bell and bluegrass group The Calico Ramblers. Calico's distinctive approach emphasized artistic freedom, allowing artists to explore diverse musical styles, including Americana, roots rock, and alternative country. The label's legacy is marked by its role in promoting independent music and fostering a community of artists who valued authenticity over commercial success. Although it faced challenges in the late 1980s, Calico Records remains a respected name in music history, celebrated for its contributions to the evolution of American roots music.